Concusions in Athletes Essay examples -- Sports

In recent studies, it has been found that calamitys resulting from athletics are becoming increasingly dangerous while at the same condemnation given less consideration. Sports related mild traumatic brain injuries in children support increased by sixty percent in the last decade. somewhat 173,285 cases of mild traumatic brain injuries relating to sports are treated each year in U.S. emergency departments (CDC). One may ask just what exactly a concussion is. A concussion can be defined as a clinical syndrome characterized by immediate and transient impairment of neural function, such as alteration of consciousness, disturbance of vision, equilibrium, etc., due to mechanical forces (Roy/Irvin, 142). The brain is made up of a tofu-like substance which can impact against the rigid walls of the skull, create a change in neurological function and more. Basically, a concussion is when the head or body suffers a blow and the brain gets sloshed around causing it damage (Roy/Irvin, 142) . There are many ways that a person can obtain a concussion. Concussions could be a result of a elevator car accident or an unexpected fall. In sports, they are usually caused by a direct blow to the head. This can happen when a bat, hockey stick, or any type of ball strikes the head. It can also happen when a player comes in contact with another player, as in tackling during football. A concussion could also be a result of colliding with a stationary object, such as a post or wall (Childrens Memorial Hospital). The closely important and also the most difficult process of a concussion is recognizing one. Some athletes will experience obvious signs and symptoms of a concussion and others will have none. Each human brain is very different which makes recognition ver... ...p//www.childrensmemorial.org/depts/sportsmedicine/concussion-in-sport.aspx. Faul, M., L. Xu, and VG Coronado. CDC - Traumatic Brain Injury. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control a nd Prevention, 2011. Web. 01 Feb. 2012. . Gupta, Sanjay. Sports Concussion - Protecting jejuneness Athletes from Concussions... SportsConcussions.org Concussion Testing Made Simple. 2011. Web. 12 Jan. 2012. . McBride, Tiffany. Concussions in Sports. E-mail interview. 19 Jan. 2012. Roy, Steven, and Richard Irvin. Sports Medicine Prevention, Evaluation, Management, and Rehabilitation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1983. Print. Valovich McLeod, Tara C. Concussions Cognitive Rest. Athletic Therapy Today 2010 1-4. Web.

Medicine River :: essays research papers

Medicine River By Thomas KingIn the novel, Medicine River, Thomas King creates a story of a little communityto reflect the whole native nation. A simply return of leads makes the littletown seem to be more colourful. "Medicine River makes non-native readers regard a little longer and harder about the lives of the first great deal they liveamong and the places they inhabit." As a non-native reader, it is extradifficult to feel and understand the book because we didnt go through all thesteps. Although Will starts like a foreigner, he becomes part of the uniquecommunity eventually. Medicine River shows the past history of Canada andteaches readers to learn from the past image in order to become betterpeople. Will is the main character in the novel, Medicine River. The whole storystarts with a native photojournalist returns to his reservation for his mothersfuneral he discovers the strength of his background. Will does not live in thereserve, Medicine River, because his fath er is a white person. After 20 years,Will returns. After he opens the photo studio in the reserve, he feels like homeagain. Doing business and playing basketball makes Will become a member of thelittle Indian town. The people who help Will the most ar Harlen, Louise andJoyce. Harlen is the one who always wants to make Will feel better. The photostudio & basketball team are Harlens idea. Louise is the true love thatWill falls for. When Joyce asks Will to be in the photo, that really impressesWill a lot. Finally, Will finds his career, love and friends in the reserve aft(prenominal) 20 years. Harlen is Wills friend and he is a very easy going man. He isalways running around helping people to solve the problems. He runs the coachposition on team Medicine River Friendship Centre Warriors" after no bodywants to do the job. In order to make Will feel home, Harlen forces Will to playsome basketball on the team although Will is not a good player. Leadership isthe main idea that Harl en is toilsome to pass to Will.

Imaginative :: essays papers

Imaginative It is strange how things can change in short a period of time. It was only two years ago that Philip Morris was a dwindling tobacco smart set millions of dollars in debt. The stock market was facing a rapid decline in value. Stocks plummeted sharply in all areas. Like every other business in the country, Phillip Morris was at its lowest phase. Massive layoffs as well as severe cutbacks haunted the executives. After the stock value of Phillip Morris shares plummeted, the companys chief stockholders were selling their stakes at pennies on the dollar. I took this desperate time to finally realize a dream I gestate had for years. I had amassed a large wealth from previous investments and projects. Reverting a public company with millions of shareholders into a private enterprise would be the most toilsome task I would ever accomplish. I was able to deal with the major stockholders to purchase a vast majority of the company, about 75%. After some(prenominal) c ompany shareholder meetings, I determined to revert the company to a private business, and I worked out a buyout for all remaining stockholders. Of course this similarly was made cheap due to the failing economy. Phillip Morris made pansys, Miller beer, Kraft products, and leveraged and directed finance leases. I planned on playing with the publics emotions on Big Tobacco Companies in helping me with my plan. As soon as the previously commodious Phillip Morris was sold to me, we ceased production of the once lucrative cigarette portion of our portfolio. This became a great media exposure. We sold the concept of becoming a healthy family business concerned with the welfare of the public. This company now owes a great deal to the slithering lobbyists who helped make what Phillip Morris once was. If it werent for the lobbyists, I would still be obligated to comply with the court judgments for the idiots who became ill due to smoking relate diseases. Those people did not even deserv e the money they were rewarded. How could someone not know that cigarettes caused cancer, emphysema, or impotence, among other illnesses? I was glad the lobbyist were able to stop anyone look for for damages due to smoking, and all it cost me was dissolving the cigarette section of the company. I now know that if I pay a lobbyist enough, they can work over a Senator to do anything I want.

Essay on Imagery, Language, and Sound in Whats That Smell in the Kitch

Imagery, Language, and Sound in Whats That intuitive feeling in the Kitchen?         Marge Piercy is an American novelist, essayist, and poet best cognize for writing with a trademark feminist slant. In Whats That Smell in the Kitchen? Marge Piercy explores the way women are sometimes held in low esteem by men through the look of a tired housewife who has had it with her monotonous day- to-day duties. In this poem, it is not stated that the speaker is a homemaker, but the reader is told almost one woman in particular who is meant to express the feelings of women as a whole. The author conveys this central idea through imagery, figurative language, and devices of sound.   In the first lines of Whats That Smell in the Kitchen? the author makes her point that women are burning dinners all over America. This gives us a general idea of what the poem will be about, unless it makes us want to read on to see why this would be happening in other word s, it triggers our curiosity. The author goes on to describe foods that are commons to certain cities in the United States, bringing about a very gustatory and olfactory image in the mind of the reader. Following this, the author uses repeating to emphasize her introductory statement yet again, and adds an additional phrase, . . . women are burning/food theyre supposed to bring with calico/smile on platters glittering wish wax. This statement is somewhat ironic, because it conveys an image of a very false woman, something like a mechanical doll or robot, or even like the unflawed model mom figure of June Cleaver of the television series Leave it to Beaver. Not only do we picture a woman in an proscenium with an artificial smile but Piercy alludes... ...ch can be interpreted as Once I was first-rate with all the trimmings but now Im proletarian junk. Spam is a cheap processed meat whereas roast duck is assumed to be one of the best meats there is therefore she has been cheapen ed or sporting by the lack of gratitude on the part of her spouse, and society. She is expressing the fact that society expects women to play the role of little wife with no concern for the individuals own interests. Also, the woman in the poem is comparing her drive to food, and since this poem is image-laden with war and food, we can say that Piercy is writing of a war with food, where women are using food as their uncomplicated weapon against men  (the way to a mans heart is through his stomach) It is in this way that Piercy develops her view that women are the lesser gender in the eyes of men and shares her refusal to conform.  

Nelson Mandela Essay -- Nelson Mandela Essays

Activist, lawyer, father, prisoner, survivor, president, the face of equality. Nelson Mandela has an inspiring story of fighting Apartheid forces and surviving a longsighted prison sentence all in the name of freedom and equal rights. Through Nelson Mandelas constant fight for freedom of the Afri disregard people from clean apartheid forces, he was dominated by the corrupt government. After uprising numerous riots against apartheid forces, Mandela was sent to jail for twenty-seven years revealing the cruelty that humans can possess. With the strong will power and complete support of the African people, Mandela survived his prison sentence and became the first democratically elected president of South Africa exposing the strength in human nature by showing that humans can persevere through tough times. Mandela left a profound impact on the African people by saving them from corrupt Apartheid rule and bringing a democratic government. Thus teaching the world that in an event where a form of people is suppressed, they will inevitably rebel by any means necessary to gain their freedom. Nelson Mandelas life can be seen as a double climax where he survived events directly related to the Apartheids cruel/unjust actions along with enduring medical ailments later on in his life. In a four year span, from 1960 to 1964, Mandela had to find strength and will power to persevere through a rollercoaster of events. Mandelas affiliation in the African issue Congress allowed him to organize supporters and protest against the inequality of whites and blacks in Africa, and bring attention to the abuse blacks have been forced to endure for far too long. The constant patronage and forth commotion between the apartheid and the freedom protestors caused a snowba... ...t a Middle East country? Would similar things/punishments occur? Works Citedde Zayas, Alfred. Nelson Mandela. Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. Ed. Dinah L. Shelton. Detroit Macmillan summons USA, 2005. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.Humanitarians and Reformers. New York Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1999. Print. Keller, Bill. Tree Shaker The Story of Nelson Mandela. Boston Kingfisher, 2008. Print. Mandela, Nelson, and Nelson Mandela. Mandela An Illustrated Autobiography. Boston Little, Brown, 1996. Print. McKenna, Amy. The 100 Most Influential domain of a function Leaders of All Time. New York, NY Britannica Educational Pub. in Association with Rosen Educational Services, 2010. Print. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit Gale, 1998. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.

Nelson Mandela Essay -- Nelson Mandela Essays

Activist, lawyer, father, prisoner, survivor, president, the face of equality. Nelson Mandela has an inspiring story of fighting Apartheid forces and surviving a long prison sentence all in the name of emancipation and equal rights. Through Nelson Mandelas constant fight for freedom of the African people from white apartheid forces, he was dominated by the bungle government. After uprising numerous riots against apartheid forces, Mandela was sent to jail for twenty-seven years revealing the cruelty that humans can possess. With the strong will power and realised support of the African people, Mandela survived his prison sentence and became the first democratically elected president of South Africa exposing the strength in human nature by viewing that humans can persevere through tough times. Mandela left a profound impact on the African people by saving them from decay Apartheid rule and bringing a democratic government. Thus teaching the world that in an event where a body of p eople is suppressed, they will inevitably come up by any means necessary to gain their freedom. Nelson Mandelas life can be seen as a double climax where he survived events like a shot related to the Apartheids cruel/unjust actions along with enduring medical ailments later on in his life. In a four year span, from 1960 to 1964, Mandela had to welcome strength and will power to persevere through a rollercoaster of events. Mandelas affiliation in the African National Congress allowed him to organize supporters and protest against the distinction of whites and blacks in Africa, and bring attention to the abuse blacks have been forced to endure for far too long. The constant back and forth commotion between the apartheid and the freedom protestors caused a snowba... ...t a Middle East country? Would similar things/punishments occur? Works Citedde Zayas, Alfred. Nelson Mandela. Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. Ed. Dinah L. Shelton. Detroit Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.Humanitarians and Reformers. naked as a jaybird York Macmillan Library Reference USA, 1999. Print. Keller, Bill. Tree Shaker The Story of Nelson Mandela. Boston Kingfisher, 2008. Print. Mandela, Nelson, and Nelson Mandela. Mandela An Illustrated Autobiography. Boston Little, Brown, 1996. Print. McKenna, Amy. The 100 Most Influential World Leaders of All Time. New York, NY Britannica educational Pub. in Association with Rosen Educational Services, 2010. Print. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit Gale, 1998. Gale Biography In Context. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.

American Impress credit card Essay

1. Betty is married to Abel, a successful engineer. They have a joint account which gives them both an Ameri deal displace computer address card, which they have had for years. They have always made the payments on time and over the years the credit limit has gone up and up. Abel has a ski accident and dies. A month later, Betty gets a notice that her Ameri stinker Impress card has been cancelled. To make matters worse, the fact that her card has been cancelled is reported to a credit reporting company, which hurts Bettys credit score and makes it harder for her to get credit.Does the law provide any protections for Betty? What can she do? No, the law does not provide protection for Betty because when a credit card account is a joint account and one spouse dies, the responsibility of handling that account will fall on the living(a) party. Betty can protect herself by contacting the credit card company, or pay off the balance on the credit card account and close it, or transfer the account to her name and pay off the remaining balance.If she decides to transfer the account to her name, the credit card company may alter the terms of the master agreement. 2. An elderly lady with poor health and poor eyesight is approached by a door to door salesman. He tells her that if she buys a sectional greenhouse from his company, she can make lots of gold raising and selling flowers. She gives him a check for several thousand dollars, way more than she can afford, and signs a contract shiny to make monthly payments.He delivers to her house a bunch of greenhouse sections, which have to be assembled. Can she get out of the contract and get her money back? Are there other facts which if known would help you answer this question? No, she cannot get out of the contract if she meets the three main elements that are necessary for a contract to be enforceable, they are Offer Which must be clearly stated and presented to the offered, this can be in either an oral or written fo rm.Acceptance Acceptance must be acceptance for the exact offer which was stated, any deviation may count as a take offer and lead to the contract being unenforceable Consideration Something of value given by both parties to a contract that induces them to enter into the agreement to sub mutual performances. There are also other elements to a legally binding contract such as expressed and implied terms of the contract. Implied terms can consist of terms implied by law e. g.The Statute of Frauds requires the sale of land to be in writing etc. , these laws change from jurisdiction to jurisdiction so you would have to contact an attorney in your area to find out more. For a contract to be concluded, performance must be followed down to the letter of what was contracted for, courts give very little leniency in this area. Its also worth checking out the law surrounding Duress, Misrepresentation and Undue fix to fully cover you in the event of a breach by either party.

“Saudi Arabia still projecting the real picture of Islam

The geo-political consequences after the 9-11 mishap entirely twisted the image of the Muslim countries all over the world. Many countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Syria and Iran had to face the menace of the state of war Against Terrorism and even had to combat with their domestic security issues which set tough challenges for them to struggle to maintain their peaceablenessful image on an international perspective. Saudi Arabia is one Islamic country which somehow managed to sustain its dignified and peaceful image on the map of the contemporary international political scenario and this was possible because of their positive and prestigious foreign policies, their economic stability and their potent financial role across the globe. Another factor that added to their credit was their domestic prevalence and sustenance of law and read that enabled the pace of their progress to remain uniform and as well provided external favors to flourish within the country.Most of the Muslim countries break not been able to earn significance in the pace of economic progress and development of the world throughout the last century despite being the oil producing and exportationing countries like Syria could not be listed amongst the developed ones. But Saudi Arabia since its establishment of modern Kingdom back in 1932 has not only been uniform in its form of presidential term but also maintained a uniform pace of progress and development in all the walks of life.Its chief source of income has no doubt been the export of oil and products of petroleum as it has been one of the leading oil producing countries of the world but the Government of Saudi Arabia has always invested at a mass level to improve and upgrade the ov seasonll socio-economic representation of the country. Saudi Arabia is the center of the Islam as the entire Muslim ummah (community) ahead towards this region during the holy month of Zil Haj to set the annual pilgrimage (HAJ) to the holy c ity of Kaaba, in Makkah and also to pay homage to the Prophets grave in Madinah.This annual tourism also brings in a lot of foreign exchange and revenue to the Saudi treasure. Apart from the earnings the organizing of this great event every year also proves the refractory efficiency of the Saudi administration and also their expertise in catering people from different regions of the world with heterogeneous backgrounds in the most homogenous environment. They have certainly proved to be very ardent custodians of the Islamic heritage of the Two Holy Places. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has always kept the superb alimony of these two Holy places in the top most priority.The Ministry of Pilgrimage, in union with other regime agencies, manages the annual logistical challenge for the organization of Hajj and endorses much(prenominal) projects in the Kingdom and abroad that promote Islams role in the community. The annual conducting of Hajj reflects the dedication of the leadership and citizens of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the service of Islam and this also on the whole negates and defies the general impression of the Muslim community as terrorists or fanatics.Apart from the religious service Saudi Arabia has also been a great donor for many another(prenominal) Muslim countries for several humanitarian causes and also as war aid. Since 2002, Saudi Arabia has provided more than $480 million in budgetary support to the Palestinian Authority and back up Palestinian refugees through contributions to the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA).More than $250 million was also provided to Arab League funds for the Palestinians, and pledged $500 million in aid over the next three years at the Donors Conference in Dec 2007 pledged $230 million to development in Afghanistan pledged $1 cardinal in export guarantees and soft loans to Iraq pledged $133 million in direct grant aid, $187 million in concessional loans, and $153 million in export credits for Pakistan seism r elief pledged a total of $1. 9 one million million million to Lebanon in assistance and deposits to the Central Bank of Lebanon in 2006 and pledged an additional $1. 1 billion in early 2007. Many things may have been said in the most crucial diction about Saudi Arabia by the west peculiarly after the 911 attacks. Some writers like Dore Gold in his book Hatreds Kingdom How Saudi Arabia Supports the New Global Terrorism have stated the Saudi government to be directly involved in the plotting of the attacks and even nurturing the Al-Qaedas master minds like Osama Bin Laden.Such claims could easily be made and concocted as all the odds were tilted towards the Muslim community at the heat of the moment of the 911. But the fact is that Saudi Arabia has always been an ally for the war for peace and has supported US during the Gulf War in 1990. Secondly Saudi Arabia and US have been partners in the petroleum exports and distribution since 1970s when ARAMCO was established. Saudi Arabia is also considered to be one of the fastest developing countries of the modern era.This is because of Saudi Arabias free market economy which has shown remarkable progressive shifts in the recent past. It has been observe that Saudi Arabia has managed to develop its agricultural society into an advanced economy that is globally connected through modern technology and infrastructure. This depicts the progressive minded approach of the Saudi government which has always focused on the development of the country by meeting the contemporary pace of development especially in the modern actor and modes communication.This leap towards progress began during the time of King Faysal who invested at a large scale for the improvement of the infrastructure and the communication system. His motto was the modernization of Saudi Arabia. This era is even known to be the renaissance of the Saudi intellect of progress and development. And since then Saudi Arabia has made an effort to become the member of WTO in celestial latitude 2005.Although there may be numerous reasons why countries like Saudi Arabia become a victim of criticism under the tag of stereotypical for its people, ideas, tradition and even religious beliefs but the fact and the figures regarding Saudi Arabias peaceful role in the present scenario political turmoil proves that associating much(prenominal) rigid views with such a progressive and rapidly developing country like Saudi Arabia would itself be a biased and un-scrutinized bent of thought that requires maturity of insight to comprehend.

Aggressive Parents, Aggressive Children Essay

Growing up, squirts have a lot of influences in their life from goggle box to peers nestlingren will always absorb something. With this being said the biggest influence on a tyke would have to be the throng there with the most- their family. Because this is unarguably true, it would therefore be fair to then assume that parental/ sibling onset could have a big impact on future relationships caused by victimisation. What is aggression one may ask?Aggression is a hostile, injurious, destructive behaviour or outlook especially when caused by frustration. Human development would be every(prenominal)thing that happened from the snatch a child thinks for the first time, then. Sigmund Freud was one psychologist who theorizes that those who have experienced trauma from aggression in the home will often use defense mechanisms to write out unwanted emotions. This leaves a negative effect on the unconscious mind and makes a person act irrationally. By comparing polishs and examining how nature vs. urture, the theme of pies and how the ecological theory all come into play when dealing with the way children treat relationships, it is hoped that one will see that aggression in the home will therefore bakshis to negative relationships for the childs near future. One key question m whatsoever would ask and not for only this topic (but many on the mind in general), would be are these actions and thoughts merely influenced by parents, or are they born with the defect and therefore forced to live with it. The argument of nature vs. nurture is a question that has baffled even the most renowned of psychologists.Both sides have strong supporting arguments therefore coming up with an can answer would be impossible for one to do. In Daenas article, entitled Is Aggressive Behaviour Biologically or Environmentally Based? Daena proposes that aggression is learned. load-bearing(a) herself by linking aggression with Skinners rat, continuing by saying aggression is caused by positive reinforcement (reward). By calming a kid down with a toy, the child would have received the reward, now the child looks if he does this, then another reward should come.One way this could be seen in a household could be when a have cusses after he hurts himself. The child could subconsciously perceive that the pain and expression on the perplex going away shortly after was his reward, therefore the child takes on the habit. This does put some weight on the nurture side because the reward is what causes any outcome. But, Professor Richard Tremblay of the University of Montreal says that We do not need to learn to aggress, but to not aggress. In this indirect argument with the other article mentioned Tremblay suggests that children are aggressive by nature and learn how to control their aggression at around 4 years old. When linking nature or nurture to aggression one must understand that they really cant choose an option and be satisfied with their decision. PIES stand s for the four kinds of development physical, intellectual, emotional, social. When children witness aggression at home almost every kind of development are interrupted. Physical development includes growth of bone muscles, motor skills and feels.Intellectual development includes the maturation of mental process, such as learning, imagination, computer storage and perception. When a child is used to seeing aggression exhibited by their parents, they will associate that violence will many things they see on a quotidian basis. For example the first time the child sees adults mating on television, etc. Their first instinct would usually be to believe that the couple is actually fighting. This shows that what they sense would be different from whats actually happening therefore proving a negative outcome.Emotional development includes the maturation and evolution of emotions, social skills, identity, and morals. If a child grows up witnessing spousal abuse from an early age, and isnt explained that its bad, then would that child not believe that this action is perfectly fine? Seeing the father only do this when hes angry, the child could perceive that beating somebody is an output of anger for them as well. Social development includes the evolution of cognition of how people interact, play, share, take turns, or talk socially.From an early stage if the child sees fighting, it is then safe to assume that their evolution of knowledge based on how people interact will be evolving off of the witnessed negative action seen in the first place (spousal abuse, swearing parents, etc. ). A childs development could be positive or negative based solely on the overall environment the child is living in. One may be lead to believe that aggression is taught by others, and then mirrored by the children whom the aggression will eventually attach itself too. Urie Bronfenbrenners Ecological Theory argues that development is influenced by five environmental systems.The theory iden tifies five environmental systems. The five environmental systems are Microsystem, Mesosystem, Exosystem, Macrosystem, and Chronosystem. The microsystem is the childs immediate surroundings i. e. family, neighborhood and friends. This theory suggests that if the child lives in a damaged microsystem, the childs development could also be damaged. The mesosystem is the connection seen between immediate environments i. e. parents to peers. This directly relates to the topic showing that if a child witnesss abuse, theres a good chance they will mirror it with their peers. Children need people in order to amaze human. It is primarily through observing, playing, and working with others both older and younger than he that a child discovers both what he can do and who he can induce. -Urie Bronfenbrenner (quotes. dictionary. com). This quote can be fitted to the topic of aggression in children because she basically explains that without other humans, we would have no route for our personali ty/identity to take. The Macrosystem describes the culture of the child, anywhere from physical geographic, to wealth in the childs area.Urie suggests that those that are living in lower class are more likely to position crime. It must also be understood that children influenced by their environment is not conclusive. As children in some African regions see violence every daylight but learned to adapt with it as opposed to keeping it bottled up in their head. The final system is the Chronosystem. This monitors patterns of environmental events over time. Non-normative events may have a negative psychological effect, e. g. a recent divorce or death in the family. The change is too drastic for the child to cope with.With witnessed aggression, as it starts to become the normal in the childs life, the child may seek to emulate it later on when the normal aggression is missing. Urie Bronfenbenners theory does weigh in favor of the child learning the aggression because it all seems to ti e into the child feeling a sense of normal. Based on the theory, children will emulate what they see, because if they didnt emulate anything, they would have no guidance in their life. Their identity would be 100% their own. Therefore if aggression is their guide, aggression will be what children emulate.

A Technology of Life

The rising rate of technological development brings signifi freightert contribution to right aways ongoing fast pace of life. It has materially impacted peoples lives that their ways of doing things as well as their means of doing things have already changed to conform to technological trends.Its powerful notion on almost every persons life is remarkably manifested in the peoples glowing acceptance and immersion to change brought about by technology. Indeed, technology influences peoples mode of thinking, behaving, and doing things. It has also directly and indirectly shapes certain behavior patterns and value among people peculiarly the young generation. It has even become a guide for social interaction and then, has already become part of everybodys every daylight life.The rapid technological change brings both desirable and undesirable changes in our culture. Technology development can only be viewed as a ethnic progression if its desirable impact to the culture and societ y is capitalized.Further, technology is considered a cultural progression if changes brought about redound to the highest interest of an organization and to the society as a whole. It should not only create dodge but should facilitate optimum outcome and productivity of anything where technology is used or applied. Some of the goodish beneficial exertion of technology is it works to decrease business cost in the industry sector while, technology, particularly communication bridges the distance amongst individuals. Also, it must be noted that technology now promoted and encouraged continuous invention and innovation.However, one should always be reminded of the fact that too much of anything is dangerous, thus too much dependence to technology might also demean natural creativity and intelligence of people and foster a technology-dependent society.Technology has undeniably successfully change peoples values, beliefs, and ways of behaving which are aspects that reflect the culture of the new society.The unstoppable development in technology and its affordability has triggered a domino effect that has changed how people and society behaves. It has created a cultural change as people in todays environment has no option to keep au fait with the modern world but to embrace technology and its resulting change, and learn to use and live with it.Technology provides people with the tool to deal and live with the demands of the changing environment especially the industrial world. It creates competitive advantage that in the corporate world technology now is power (Coon).It is a fact that this rapid technological change creates convenience among people even in industrial organizations. According to Hannagan (1998), the introduction of technology has speeded up global communication and made possible for information to be inherited immediately (p. 602) facilitating immediate transaction.These developments have served to facilitate global business developments as well as individual relationship. In fact one of the most cover examples of the beneficial use of technology to communication is well articulated in the statements of Davis and Meyer (1999) that the development of mobile technologies have made connection available to anyone, anytime, and any blot (p. 9). Technology serves to speed up business and personal transactions maximizing productivity and usability of time.The communication revolution has a profound effect on the lives of people. This effect makes the new communication technology essential to people lives. To concretize this is to relate my experience with that of my mother when communication technology was not yet developed. During their time, distance can really create so much challenge as immediate communication was not available.However, in my time now, owning mobile phone is not a luxury but already a necessity. It helps one to receive important information immediately, facilitate immediate deals and decision making, commun icate and stay close with the family and significant people, and socialize with friends. Its added attributes like calculator, calendar, camera and others can also help the owner or user in various ways making life easier and little complicated. Indeed, technology has really provided practicality and convenience to its user and to the modern society.Reference ListCoon, D. Technologys positive effect on culture, class, and gender. Retrieved March 14, 2007from http//www.leon.leon.k12.fl.us/lion/dept/science/coon/Vita/techclass.htmlDavis, S. & Meyer, C. (1999). flurry The speed of change in the connected economy. USAPerseus Publishing.Hannagan, T. (1998). Management Concepts and practices (2nd ed). Great Britain PearsonEducation Limited.

The Advantages of Being Legal

There are humankindy arguments on the question of whether or not to legalize hemp. The benefits of legalizing ganja include its medicinal protect and its many uses to produce commercial products like account, rope, oil, textiles, and canvas. Another good reason to legalize marijuana is that hundreds of thousands of non-violent drug offenders are overpopulating prisons, costing taxpayers millions of dollars. Legalization would also entrust marijuana dealers out of business and it would bring r flatue to the government like alcohol and tobacco does.Some opposition to legalizing marijuana is that traffic atalities would increase, and that more lot like school teachers and bus drivers would be smoking legally purchased marijuana. They also believe that more young people would smoke more marijuana. Marijuana is music and has been used as medicine for thousands of years to treat a wide variety of ailments. It is bingle of the safest therapeutically active substances known. Marijua na is often useful in the treatment of cancer, AIDS, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and chronic pain.For cancer patients, marijuana alleviates the nausea, vomiting, and loss f appetite caused by chemotherapy treatment. It does the same for people with AIDS. By reducing intraocular pressure, marijuana helps dim or halt the gradual increasing eye pressure suffered by glaucoma patients. Marijuana reduces the muscle pain and spastically caused by multiple sclerosis. It also helps some patients bear their bladders. With some epileptic patients, marijuana prevents seizures. Marijuana is also a very effective pain reliever. Hemp, a plant mainly grown for its use as a fiber source, is from the same plant that produces marijuana.It is different because industrial hemp is grown with minute amounts of delta-9 and tetrahydrocannibinol, abbreviated as THC, which is the element in marijuana that gives the lofty sensation. Industrial hemp is one of natures strongest and most versatile a gricultural crops. It can be used to produce various things such as textiles, paper, clothing, plastics, cosmetics, food stuffs, insulation, and animal feed. Hemp seeds can be used to make high protein foods and the oil can be used to produce non-toxic paint, varnish, detergent, diesel fuel, ink, and lubricating oil.One acre of hemp produces as much fiber as two to three acres of cotton and one acre also produces as much paper as two to four acres of trees. The advantage of using paper products produced by hemp is that hemps growing cycle is around one hundred days, while it takes trees years to grow to produce the same amount of paper. Hemp was cultivated in the U. S. until 1937, when the Marijuana Tax Act outlawed marijuana. In 1942 the government encouraged American farmers to cultivate hemp for the war effort, exactly then in 1955 prohibitionists had reasserted a total ban on production.Now the DEA, drug Enforcement Administration, remains firmly opposed to any notion of rev ising the federal laws to allow hemps domestic cultivation. Every year 400,000 Americans are arrested for marijuana and thousands of them are sent to prison. Marijuana users and dealers account for sixty percent of all prisoners today. Because of new anti-drug laws, these prisoners can be jailed for up to thirty years, and most are, even for minor crimes. Federal and State governments are spending billions to build more prisons to house hundreds of thousands of non-violent drug offenders.Legalization would kill the black market for marijuana. Marijuana gross sales would be regulated by state and federal governments. It would also help the economy by a reduction in law enforcement costs, and police could concentrate more on dangerous drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and crystal meth. Some people who oppose the legalization of marijuana say that traffic fatalities would increase. The myth is that 40% of drug related emergency room visits are marijuana related. The fact is that this st atistic purposely excludes the legal drug of alcohol, a drug notorious for causing vehemence and accidents.A marijuana related emergency room visit does not mean marijuana caused the incident. If the patient admits to using marijuana days or weeks onward the incident or if someone involved in the incident is found only possessing marijuana, then the emergency room admission is counted as marijuana related. At first, the amount of people using marijuana may increase. The idea that people like school teachers, day care providers, and bus drivers smoking legally purchased marijuana and endangering others is something that should not be worried about.Do these people drink alcohol before going to work or smoke igarettes during work They are more often than not responsible adults and if they choose to smoke the legally purchased marijuana, they would do it responsibly. Most recreational marijuana smokers will continue to smoke even if marijuana is never legalized. I was forced to tempo rarily quit smoking because of the system. I used to occasionally smoke until my room was searched at the college I attended freshman year. I mat up that my personal rights were violated when every room on my hall was searched after someone set off a firework.The search was conducted by a R. A. a person who is my age, and it was done without my roommate or I present. Nothing was left in plain sight, in fact, all of the paraphernalia was found in a backpack which was in a filing cabinet that was in my closet. I felt as though I did not commit a crime, but as though I was the victim. As former president Lincoln said, Prohibition goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a mans appetite by legislation, and a makes a crime out of things that are not crimes. A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded.

Ford Motor Co. Case Report

r Type the company name pass over Motor bon ton Supply ambit Strategy Type the document subtitle NICOLE Table of Contents Page 3. Executive Summary Page 4. Identification Issues Page 5. Identification Issues, Environmental and Root Cause analytic thinking Page 6. Alternatives Page 7. Recommendation, Implementation, Control Page 8. Conclusions, References Executive Summary This case report addresses the challenges to implement virtual integration in Ford Motor Company, unity of the largest automobile manufacturing companies in the world.It focuses on the viability of implementing a make out filament strategy following dingles Direct Business pretence Dells direct business model used information and technology to revolutionize the PC industry it focused on developing effective supplier partnerships and JIT manufacturing meet a highly horizontal or virtual integrated company. Dell skipped the intermediate retailers, selling to customers directly eliminating the resellers mar kup and the cost and risk associated with carrying large inventories. completely this combined gave Dell a leading position in a very competitive market in moreover a 13 category period time. In 1970s Fords main competition was with General Motors and Chrysler. However with the entry of Japanese companies like Honda, Toyota and Nissan the Ameri goat firm go about a harder competition. In edict to maintain its leading position, in 1995 Ford initiated the Ford 2000 plan aimed to restructure numerous of their key processes like Order to bringing (OTD) and Ford Production System (FPS).They wanted to reduce the OTD from 60 or more than to 15 or less days. FPS was created to convert the render chain from a push type to a move type basing their forecast, production and inventory decisions on factual market demands. The decision to radically redesign Fords supply chain infrastructure may significantly affect in a positive way the growth and competitiveness of Ford Motor Company in a short, mid and long term period.I strongly game the implementation of virtual integration and a pulled based system in Fords supply chain. It has been proven by Dells KPIs that producing based on true customer requirements using information technologies for the cost-effective information flow from the consumers all the way down to suppliers impart directly improve the supply chain by bring down inventory levels and the related cost, reducing lead times, making your suppliers, the production systems and the overall SC more responsive and cost-efficient.This juvenile strategy will include the creation of an IT platform which its objective is to support an online movement, it will establish procedures to enable customization and ordering by customers via advanced EDI, this platform will be integrated to the physical dealerships as well so they can transmit in real time customers requirements. All customer orders would be taken either via Fords web site or by phone and then p roduce. A pull system would be implemented completely.This Platform will besides virtually integrated Fords supply chain where Ford and all its suppliers would share information by an intranet and Internet to coordinate in real time the flow of materials and production. Issues Identification Industries Differences One major(ip)(ip) issue is the differences between the auto business and the computer business were compared to Dells Fords supplier network had many more layers and many more companies making Fords supply chain more complex than Dells. Change Management (short term issue)For the reasons above some Fords SC staff thought that the Dells direct business model will non deliver the same results for Ford. Fords staff never faced with the challenge of modifying work flow processes and standard operating procedures, this can result in employees being uncomfortable, dissatisfied and challenged by this new system, therefore they may fall back to their original habits. The adaptat ion of this new initiative at staff level will be a major challenge for Ford. Purchasing (short term issue, potentially long term issue)Different from Dells were get activities reported to product discipline, Fords purchasing division is separate from product development, this is another source of disconnect in the supply chain. The efficient roll-out of new products may be impacted negatively payable to lack of communication between these two key departments. as well suppliers were picked based on cost, and little regard was given to the overall supply chain cost. At this level of the supply chain restructuring may be difficult due to corporate history and politics. Information Technologies (short term issue, potentially long term issue)An definitive issue is the lack of technological knowledge and application throughout Fords supply chain, were first tier suppliers well developed IT capabilities interacting with Ford via EDI, further they were not able to invest in new techn ologies at the same rate as Ford did. The understanding of modernity technology rapidly diminish in the lower tiers of the supply chain. This situation was different to Dells supply chain, were by using new technologies Dell shared information in a real time fashion with its suppliers, helping them know Dells daily production requirements making the supplier more responsive to Dells needs.Also Dell only kept suppliers that maintained their leadership in technology and quality making the overall supply chain more competitive. Lead Times/Production Process (short term issue, potentially long term issue) The production at Ford is based on a influence schedule making its production system push based, creating high inventory levels with low turnover, in addition to this bottlenecks were an issue in the material planning and vehicle production processes.So far this production system created a lead time of 65 days from the time a customer placed an order until the product was delivered, making the overall supply chain inefficient. Environmental and Root Cause Analysis Ford, as any other corporation is looking to win the ultimate goal increase bring in margins. The OTD and FPS initiatives established an aggressive goal to reduce lead times from over forty five days to fifteen days. To do this, it is necessary to improve the flow of information throughout the supplier network and reduce manufacturing time.The challenges faced include the unavailability of accurate demand information, sorry supplier communication at every level, lack of interaction between product development and purchasing, and resistance to change within the organization. Fords genuine OTD time requires production to guess the real demands. Consumer demand is therefore met through a push rather than a pull manufacturing process. To move to a pull system and to improve demand forecasting, Ford moldiness implement a process that will provide earlier demand notification to the supplier network.The y must also be able to immediately link the actual orders to the manufacturing schedule at any of their almost two hundred manufacturing locations. Purchasing must also play an integral role in this process to insure the correct suppliers are receiving the information. Another important step for Ford is to coordinate thousands dealerships to transmit selective information sales efficiently, Dells business model involves direct manufacturer contact with the consumer, this greatly reduces order time by removing middle-man interference and inventory requirements. further for the automobile industry without the distribution channels will be impossible for a potential customer to decide to buy a car without interrogatory it, seeing it and feeling it. For this reason the auto industry lacks this ability. Considering all the issues above and their associated challenges, would be fair to say that Fords multi-layered supply chain is in great need of a technological solution to its informati on sharing and communication needs. Alternatives 1. Keep Fords existing supply chain and initiatives of progress without investing in a new IT platformThe existing initiatives such as FPS and OTD and their overall objectives and their supply management goals are a step in the right direction for providing the necessary data sharing with suppliers and therefore achieve the goals of Fords initiatives. Ford will have to rely on the actual technology (EDI) such as phone or email in some cases depending if it is a tier 1 suppliers can depend in a more sophisticated tools such as the FRN or the extranet created to connect ford with its suppliers in the B2B initiative.The advantage of this is that there will not be major changes and excess cost involved besides the ones related to the overall SC efficiency, the disadvantages of this is that it has been proven that any enterprise which is not up to date with the newest information technologies will not stay competitive and in a leadership p osition within mid and long terms, facing the chance of getting behind in a such competitive market. 2. Support Fords FPS and OTD initiatives by creating a specialized IT frame that will help to achieve the virtual integration in Fords SC.The initiatives above must now contain an advanced IT solution to be linked to the outside groups, tier-2 suppliers and upstream to the distribution network. The IT system will focus on developing the open sharing of real time demand information between the distribution network and the supplier pool. Further development of long-term supply contracts with key vendors and a continued focus on the sub-systems supply format will improve confidence while simplifying and speeding the spotless process.Building linkages from the dealerships (Also is necessary to invest in the E-business infrastructure) all the way down to the lowest tiers, so the right people get the necessary data in the fashion and time that is needed to improve the SC. The disadvantag e of this will be in the short term and probably midterm period, due to all the crusade and extraordinary monetary investment that an initiative like this requires. If the system is poorly chosen, the entire initiative will fail.Technology costs, if not monitored and controlled, can escalate uncontrollably. Also while the platform is operational there may be unexpected issues which the staff and suppliers will not be able to solve causing inefficiencies in the supply chain, affecting Fords and its suppliers revenue directly. The advantage is that with an infrastructure like this Ford will virtually have automated its supply chain translating in achieving Fords initiatives and therefore their ultimate goal Be more profitable and a leader automobile manufacturing companyRecommendation I strongly support the implementation of alternative number 2. Dells direct business model will be the guideline to follow when applying this model in Fords organization. Although there are several majo r differences between the companies, Dells direct business approach can be applied to every facet of Fords operation. The decision to support virtual integration will help redefine Ford as a competitive, cost effective and profitable company.Instead of remaining static, Ford must pursue continually create by mental act along with the new technologies trends, failure to incorporate the modish information technologies will result in continued inefficiencies and eventually Ford will be displaced from the automobile manufacturing leading positions. Implementation form 1 dead on target and timely information should be the primary focus of the IT implementation. For this stage, the existing FPS initiative should be combined more extensively with the existing intranet and extranet.Ford should leverage the B2B capabilities to incorporate upstream ordering information from the distribution network. To minimize risk, stage 1 should be applied on a specific product line and only with key s uppliers (pilot projects). Initially, the information sharing may be a simple as providing real time demand to suppliers on a secured web site. Stage 2 Once this first stage has achieved quantitative results the IT objective will be to automate the order-to-scheduling process to adapt processes that would notify suppliers of orders and their manufacturing locations based upon every day orders from the dealerships.The objective is to develop information flow upstream from the suppliers. Ford will need to know on an accurate and real time fashion the suppliers singular daily capacities, only then Ford will be able to effectively allocate orders. Control Understanding this challenge, implementation plans will require phasing and qualified training, with follow through at all levels to ensure a predictable and comfortable transition.This stage should be split into manageable groups, action plans should be in place for addressing specific challenge areas, such as technically issues. Th e control will focus in monitoring the KPIs within Ford and its suppliers, by this stage the refined IT solution will help to achieve FPS goals such as lower inventories, faster inventory turnovers, leaner manufacturing process, making the overall supply chain more cost effective and responsive, achieving the 15 days lead-time established by ODT. ConclusionFord is an example of a company who can evolve at any stage of its existence it is committed to be leader in the automobile market. They decision to implement major changes within the organization shows the end to do anything to stay competitive, Ford knows that if they dont keep up with the new trends, they will lose ground easily over the time. Once once again I realize how the information plays the most important role within any organization, the effective and efficient manage of it will smooth any operation helping to achieve the expected results.Whether your company is vertical, horizontal or virtual integrated a key issue is to build based on real requirements delivered in real time. If everything starts with the right step, all of the following levels of the SC will enjoy a more organized and efficient process. Supporting these basic ideas with and efficient IT infrastructure will give the ultimate competitive advantage to any company it is applied.In conclusion if the recommended strategy is implemented successfully and in a timely manner, Ford will be positioned to become a dominant player in the automotive market enjoying great growth and larger profit margins. References Ford Motor Company SC Strategy Case Study Harvard Business School by Robert D. Austin The Power of Virtual Integration An converse with Dell Computers Michael Dell by Joan Magretta.

Black Elk Speaks Essay

cutting red deer Speaks is about a Native American boy that has visions and these visions help him with the religious aspects of live. He has these visions that tell him what to do and shows him the passage to righteousness. These visions can also be seen as myths, which ar stories that try to explain something. Every culture has their own collection of myths. barren Elk Speaks is also a very symbolic book, because it has the use of many objects or people that represent other things. In the American culture, as well as other cultures slightly the world, are also very symbolic.The American culture is very diverse in that there are many unalike cultures that do mixed and created the American culture. The American culture is not something that is easily explained, because it is so mixed with many other cultures from around the world. At first there were American Indians and they brought along their tribes and myths and rituals. because came the British and over time the Chinese because of the California gold rush. In time America was in habited with many different nationalities and ideas. These ideas were slowly notwithstanding surely blended together.As for example, when the British shared their meal with the Indians they were also sharing their culture and food. The exchange of food and other ideas brought the two distant worlds closer. The more than(prenominal) important ideas are what does all this exchanging of food and ideas symbolize? A symbol is something such as an object, picture, written word, sound, or particular mark that represents something else by association, resemblance, or convention(Wikipedia, 1).The object used in Black Elk Speaks is a underground, given to them by a young and very beautiful woman, which symbolizes trust and companionship. Now, my friend, let us smoke together so that there whitethorn be only good between us (Black Elk Speaks, 5). Black Elk and Neihardt have a smoke together to share their friendship and trust bet ween the two. The pipe can also symbolize peace amongst people and/or tribes. some other act, such as the killing of a bison, might be seen as bravery, integrity, courage, pride. The American culture changed drastically when more cultures were included, such as the Chinese and African Americans.Slaves brought in from Africa, which meant that they brought along their culture and tendencies to America. Even though slavery was not the right thing to do, it brought a new culture into America and made it more diverse and developed. For example, superstitions are something that has shaped the culture as well. Spilled salt, walking under a ladder, a broken mirror, etc. are all superstitions that are tell to lead to bad peck. When someone does one of these things they believe that bad luck is upon them. This causes them to act in a different way.Something bad in the future happens they may turn and blame it on the bad luck. Maybe some of the things that happen are just coincidences but culture has taught us to believe that it was the bad luck caused by the spilled salt, broken mirror, or walking under a ladder. Another big symbol in Black Elk Speaks is the four ribbons tied to the pipe that Black Elk and Neihardt smoke. It represents the powers of the four quarters of the universe. at that place are four ribbons tired to the pipe and apiece ribbon is a different color, which symbolizes a different power.Black is for the west, the source of the rain red is for the east, the place of the morning star that gives wisdom white is for the north, source of cleansing wind and yellow is for the south, the places of summer and growth. Myths are another big thing that shapes a culture. Black Elks visions are like the myths in this story. In his vision, a bay horse greets Black Elk. He then tells Black Elk that he will tell him a story of the life history of himself. The horse walks in a aeronaut motion Behold me he said, My life-history you shall see. Behold themTheir history you shall know (Black Elk Speaks, 19). Each side that the horse goes to there are twelve horses that are each in a group of different colors. The horses to the north are white, those to the east are sorrel, those to the south are buckskin, and the ones to the west are black. The horses will take Black Elk to his Grandfathers. The sky fills with dancing horses that change into diverse creators and lead a formation of the horses from the four directions. They arrive at a cloud those changes into a tipi with a rainbow door, which inside the six Grandfathers are waiting.A myth is like a traditional story which usually contains some sort of hero or event. In this myth, the vision that Black Elk is having, is an event that is occurring. A bay horse appears in front of him and shows him the way to meet the six Grandfathers. Sometimes myths may sound like a fairy tale. For example, in ancient China, there was once this elf that was very troublesome and cause destruction to the heav ens. He was punished and put under a mountain. After about several hundred to a thousand years a monk comes along to save the monkey and there starts a journey of adventures and evil to obtain immortality.This is a myth because it is a legend of a hero that is punished for his crimes and therefore pays his debt by constituent under his master. There are many aspects of a culture. The American culture is very diverse and tough to explain in one short answer. There is no true American culture because it is just a mixture of different cultures from around the world. Black Elk Speaks shows the forms of myths and symbols and how they contribute to American culture. Black Elks myths and symbols are very similar to those of the American culture.

Instinct and circumstance

Buber believes, that then I of the hu worldly concern is double, and relative to the relationships into which it enters. The I that replies to Thou is vastly various from the I that replies to It. Every work out of saying I is an act of being I in wizard of these ways. I-It is any being as experience, analytic, I-Thou is the being as a relationship, synthetic. There is nonhing in position to be known about the Thou, it can precisely be understood in its wholeness and non known. We see it clearly and yet can non tell the expound.I-Thou comes before I-It, it is the basic main word. It is the first lore of the Other. But I-Thou is doomed to be come I-It as we familiarize ourselves with it and find a utilitarian memory access to the Other. And yet I-It may become I-Thou if the scrutinizing homophile acquires to further the relationship and not look at the details of the one with who he is interacting, but at its essence. Still, it is impossible to live in the I-Thou mode cons tantly, for it is being only in the present and paying attention only to the present.Deep and essential it may be, and yet fickle and does not bode well for survival. As Buber puts it, The hu man being cannot live without the It. But the one who lives only with the It is not a human being, as these few fickle moments are the most direct demo of what makes us human our ability to talks directly. A ripening civilization means a growing world of It, because each new civilization gathers within itself the It of the previous culture.It is usually falsely called a harvest-time of spiritual life, but this is not true spiritual life is the domain of the I-Thou, a response to the Absolute, period the growth of cognitive capacity generally diminishes the capability for having a true Relationship. The I-It word is nothing bad, unless it attempts to organize the place of its rightful counterpart, as one is useless without the other. If one divides the spheres of interest of the Thou and It, he leave get communities with nothing in common on one hand and feelings without substance on the other, a divided and sad existence.Buber speaks of two opposite pairs of freedom and destiny and of necessity and sight. The first belong to I-Thou, the stake to I-It. Destiny is a measure of self-actualization only the person who has achieved freedom and understood what he is and what he rattling desires can find his destiny. On the other hand, he who gives in to the laws of necessity and causality and does not act from the very depths of his being discounting causality meets the jaws of fate as his form of existence.He is the toy of the forces beyond him, while the man who follows his destiny rides the waves. Any culture generally starts on the impulse of I-Thou and declines on I-It, as does the human being. Buber differentiates amongst the Will and the self-will. The first is the grand impulse to meet with ones destiny, to participate in the dialog. The second is merely the fickle desires of the limited human being, the lesser will controlled by instinct and circumstance. It is up to every human to choose what path he will take.This is the dissimilitude between individuality and personality, between learning ones boundaries by creating more of them or by destroying them the result, in the end, is one and the same, but how different the experience It is the choice between documentation in a mortal world or of mingling even but momentarily with timelessness itself. By relating the boundaries of the I-Thou one shapes them, as well, and creates them in a living response to outside circumstance, in dialog with it.By putting up walls in the I-It relationship, one distances oneself from the world, and is unable to react to any situation at hand, he may merely remember and try to act according to experience. There is no external difference between how the men in I-Thou and in I-It live. Both interact with the outside world, the man in I-Thou does not st op seeing the differences between things, lost in dialog. The difference is internal. For the man in I-Thou it is all a part of one living dialog. For the man in I-It, things are separate and only vaguely related.The man in I-Thou is interdependent on his dialog with the Absolute, but the Absolute is dependent on him, as well. The man in I-It thinks himself free but is dependent upon a thousand things. These two states are strangely interrelated. The stronger the It takes its hold open on the I, the stronger the epiphanies the personal relationship of the I-Thou variety brings. Only through the greatest darkness will in that respect be the greatest light, only through the loss of the word dialog, only by going to the edges of fate can we know freedom, and through causality we learn the ways of destiny. Such are the cycles of the world in its eternal revolution.

What Is the Relationship of the Four Noble Truths to the Eightfold Path?

What is the relationship of the iv dire laws to the Eightfold path? The heart of Buddhist teaching is found in the Four Noble Truths. These truths are what Siddhartha Gautama became enlightened about when he became the buddha or enlightened one. These truths are shared by all(a) the different groups, schools of thought and divisions inside Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths are 1. the truth of scathe life involves suffering or dissatisfaction. Even the most privileged lives involve suffering or dissatisfaction of some sort. 2. he truth of desire suffering is caused by desire, specifically unenlightened desire 3. the truth of the cessation of desire when unenlightened desire is ceased or eliminated from life, suffering ceases as well 4. the truth of the 8-fold path desire is enlightened finished right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, right concentration, right understanding and right closure The Four Noble Truths support the common char acterization of the Buddha as a doctor or healer. He assesses the lifes condition, makes a diagnosis, and provides a prescription for the cure.Life involves suffering, unconstipated for those who lead privileged lives. Bad things happen, people get sick, loved ones die, things dont go as planned, and so on. How does Buddhism explain karma and reincarnation without a someone? Karma is the concept that the individuals actions fasten his fate, whether in this or in a future life, and that every action has to be balanced in some way. By doing certain actions, certain energies are set in motion, which bring certain effects. It is a way to restore balance in the Universe, and is not punishment for ones actins.Reincarnation is the rebirth of the soul in a new body, while Karma affects the new body and determines the circumstances into which it is born. Both of them can explain a lot of things in each ones life. A life of comfort and success centre that the person performed approximat e deeds in a previous life, and a life of difficulties, failure and adversities is a retribution for invalidating past actions. It is said that it is the soul that reincarnates, but what is the soul? This is an ambiguous term. If someone says, my soul reincarnates or my soul is eternal, he is actually saying that there are two ifferent entities. There is he, and there is his soul, which means that he is not the soul. Forgive me for the comparison, but it is like saying, I have a pair of topographic point, I have a car and I have a soul. It is regarded as a possession. This means that it is possible to be with a soul and without a soul. Does this sound reasonable to you? If a soul is a possession, then who is the owner? This owner must be more significant then the soul people encounter different situations and live in different circumstances, deep within all are indivisible part of the same One Spirit.This Spirit is not touched or affected by situations or circumstances. It means that from the viewpoint of the Spirit, karma and reincarnation are illusory. When one is able to derive this understanding on a deep level, one goes beyond karma and reincarnation. When the Consciousness of the Spirit is awakened, finished concentration and meditation, one realizes that he is an integral part of the eternal and undivided Spirit. He experiences a apparitional Awakening, and then both reincarnation and karma lose their meaning, power and reality.What is a Bodhisattva? The word bodhisattva means enlightenment being. actually simply, bodhisattvas are beings who work for the enlightenment of all beings, not just themselves. They vow not to enter nirvana until all beings enter Nirvana together. A BODHISATTVA IS an ordinary person who takes up a tendency in his or her life that moves in the direction of buddha. Youre a bodhisattva, Im a bodhisattva actually, anyone who directs their attention, their life, to practicing the way of life of a buddha is a bodhisattvaVie w one of the following videos and give a succinct report on its content in relationship to Buddhism Enlightenment Guaranteed (German film), Babettes Feast, the Matrix, The dwarfish Buddha, What the bleep do we know, Groundhog Day, or the Zen film, Woman of the Dunes. The Little Buddha Little Buddha is an enjoyable, at times powerful, and ultimately highly entertaining icon. Of course, there are quite a few movies today that can excessively be called entertaining, but they often achieve this with a junto of sex, violence and (admittedly) amazing special effects.It is rare to see a movie essentially devoid of such things that not only does entertain you, but also uplifts your spirit and leaves you with a tyrannical feeling. For me, Little Buddha is also such a movie. However, as I reflect on the powerful depiction in this movie of Siddarthas transformation into the Buddha under the bodhi tree, it seems clear that the powerful force responsible for shaking Siddhartha up and humbl ing him was none other than the unforgiving truth of impermanence. Every living thing must change and ultimately perish. This of course is a disturbing and negative truth.However, this powerful negative truth was transformed into an equally powerful positive one when he realized that not just he, but that also all living things, even plants and insects, were all suffering from and bound by this same truth. Ultimately, he saw that all life is one. I believe the Buddhas great compassion developed out of this awareness of universal suffering. In Little Buddha, this truth, though perhaps somewhat obscured by the search for the reincarnated teacher, is nonetheless powerfully and unforgettably portrayed. I highly suggest that you see this movie.

K-19 Disaster

Leadership is the process in which an individual influences the group of individuals to attain a common goal. Good bringership ensures that the goal is attained by mutual cooperation and cohesive behavior. An effective leader infuses a sense of positivist and efficiently directs others to reach the specify goal.The headwaiter in the movie placed too much emphasis on power. A captain who attempts to control circumstances with power most often becomes authoritarian in his expression which can lead to dissent among subordinates. On the other hand, a captain who communicates effectively and collaborates with all team members is often prize and becomes more successful. In K- 10, the co-captain was an antithesis to the actual captain. The stark contrast between the two mens leadership styles conveyed a message about the relative effectiveness of each one.The cluster embers were more loyal to the co-captain because he worked as a team to reach a goal Instead of ordering his subordinat es around. When disaster struck the crew was more apt to follow orders from the authority figure who worked with them as a team because they trusted him to sustenance for their well-being. The only way to efficiently govern a large number of people is to instill a sense of trust. Those who abuse their power will non be trusted and thus will not become effective leaders. During war time people tend to stick and strong sense of nationalism.A citizen of Russia n the movie would feel patriotism for his own country starting at a very wee age. Its a socio-cultural phenomenon that has been examined for ages. Many social psychologists believe that the patriotism is derived from the innate human desire to belong. Therefore, when Russian begins to experience military tensions during the onset of WWW, many citizens felt the need to defend and protect not only the countrys honor, provided their own as well. This explains why it was so hard for the captain to abandon the mission that his go vernment had delegate him to.He felt that it was only right to risk his manner defending his country and his own reputation, When technology advances rapidly, on that point is often a discrepancy between the capabilities of technology and the capabilities of the people in charge of said technology. Examples of such discrepancies can be found throughout all time periods. During the industrial revolution, for example, the technology allowed for mass business of goods, but the society of the time did not have regulations in place to successfully prepare workers for the gaga conditions. As a result many lives were tragically lost.During WWW, Germany was beginning to use planes In the war. However, the first planer had been flown Just over a decade earlier and the technology was still in its Infancy. Consequently, the average life span of a fighter pilot In WWW was only two weeks. When watching K-19 it is sort of easy to understand why such a disaster could occur. The government a t the time was heroic to have the cutting-edge technology, but did not have time to justly train those who would be operative with the equipment. In todays society our technology Is once again advancing at a 1 get through startling rate.As social medial becomes more prominent, minors are more expos to the adult world and the dangers that trace it. We must be careful, as a society, to guard against technology being controlled by those who dont know how to properly utilize it. The movie was a powerful, reality based drama that causes viewers to consider the effects of thermonuclear power and the dangers of radiation. However, it also has underlying tones that speak to the very nature of humans. Leadership skills, nationalism, and technological innovation abide to be pressing issues in society throughout the ages.

Is Sociology a Science

Is Sociology a acquirement? This publisher impart aim to explore the question Is Sociology a acquirement? We pull up stakes explore the definitions of acquaintance and Sociology and then go onto examine various perspectives and theories surrounding the subject heading. Sociologists such as Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be examined. This makeup is intended as an overview of two different schools of thought, those of positivist and anti-positivist approaches I will trace the main principals for each Sociologist covered.I will then give my soulfulnessal views on the question, and attempt to behave it within my conclusion. Firstly, in order to examine the essay title it must be laid turn up exactly what we mean by wisdom and Sociology Science definition. Science is, according to the Oxford dictionary 2002 The systematic ascertain of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments. Sociology definition.Sociology on the other knock over is described as, according to the Hutchins encyclopaedia , the systematic pack of the origin of forgiving beings society, in particular of kindly order and sociable change, social conflict and social problems. It studies institutions such as the family, law and the church, as easily as concepts such as the norm, role, and culture. Sociology attempts to need people in their social environment according to cardinal moral, philosophical and political codes of behaviour. There atomic number 18 various schools of thought when it comes to dressing the question we be debating.This paper will take a brief look at approaches such as positivist and anti-positivist approaches. It is a great dealtimes debated that thee are two separate schools of thought when discussing Sociology. There is the first notion that Sociology is based on situation and figures using quantitive data and psycho abbreviation. The second suggestion is that Sociology is based on qualitative dat a and is surrounded by the need to s tummy whys, wheres and hows that make up society. It is scarce right to depress with the views of Emile Durkheim, who is seen as some, the father of sociology and one of the greatest positivists of all time.The term positivist simply relates to a psyche/group of sociologists whom believe that Sociology to be a skill ie quantative data analysis He explicit the need for quantitive data and in depth analysis in order to gain a certain insight. He appreciated the circumstance that data and results were an accurate way of analysing and assessing the world and he applied these principals to the interrogatory of society. In his text The Rules of Sociological Methods (first published in 1895) Durkheim set reveal how he believed logic and methodological analysis was the key to the successful airfield of sociology.Emile Durkheim carried out what could be described as a famous study where he studied the suicide rates of European countries. This p rocess weighted heavily on analysis of data and actual facts, just as apprehension is based on facts. Durkheims argument was that both theory should be backed up with evidence. This evidence could completely be found by the concourse and analysis of data. He believed that the correct route was to gather the data and develop theories that supported that evidence.Positivists view things in the same state of mind as the physicist, chemist or physiologist when he probes into a still unknown region of the scientific domain (Durkheim 1964 xiv). Durkheim is what we would call a Positivist. Positivists believe that there are some similarities to the look into methods embraced by scientists. When we consider this fact is it very easy to state that a posivitist will only study when its subjects and analysis give the gate be quantified ie they are measurable, and can be observed and account on.Auguste Comte, whom is arguably one of the first Sociologists, sought an empirical way of t hinking towards sociological issues . Comte states that sociology should only be concerned with matters where you can get results based on data collation and facts- not based on assumption. Comte believed it was possible to have a good passle on the prediction of further trends and patterns within society. data-based evidence is the key in positivism. Comte argued that positivism goes through three stages, the law of the three stages.It claims that human efforts to agnize the human world have passed through theological, metaphysical and positive stages. (Giddens, 2006, page 11) Now we will go on to examine the other sides of the coin and look at the subjectivists and realists sociologists theories regarding sociology as a science. Various writers could be seen to be labelled anti-positivist, or believers that sociology is not a science. Such sociologists believe that the exploreer should concern themselves with human cultural norms, values and processes that are viewed from a subjective perspective.Weber (1864-1920) defined sociology as a science which attempts the interpretive spirit of social action in order to thereby arrive at a casual explanation of its course and effects (1964 p88). Weber was one of the founders of the Verstehen method, along with Simmel. Verstehen simply means taking into custody or interpretation. This method involves an outsider attempting to relate to a person or persons from a specialized group of people from their point of view.The realists approach to Sociology generally consist of accepting that there are differences amid science and sociology but it should be mentioned that this approach does allow for a social science. Andrew Sayer (1992) evince differences amongst brusk and closed systems as arenas of study (Sociology in focus 638)A good example of this closed system would be a science lab where conditions can be heavily controlled, this gives way to fixed conditions that can be maintained or fluctuated by the la b.It has to be noted that a large amount of scientific research takes place outside of a controlled environment and this would be classed as an devote system Sayer argues that the behaviour and fundamental interaction of human beings takes place in open arenas and therefore the results cannot be predicted with any accuracy attached to it. that realists do not rule out completely the fact that sociology is indeed a science. Realists can be perceived to argue that the study named sociology could be based on the same principals as science in the fact that both are concerned with exploring and evaluating an end roduct. Ray Pawson described the notion that there are two separate types of sociology as the methodological myth. He argues that two sociologies do not personify and that sociology is made up from a wide range of opinions Conclusion It has been shown within the context of this paper that Sociology can be viewed from both perspectives ie. As a science and the opposing view th at it cannot be classed as a science. From a personal perspective I believe that Sociology is indeed a science, if carried out in its reliable sense.In order for sociologists to be taken seriously in the world we must set what we are saying. This must be done with the assistance of data and observation, then opinions must be create based on this data and facts we have collated. It is simply not good enough to provide readers with ideas of what may be sure, as this is surely just opinion, rather than fact If sociology was solely about opinions rather than presentation empirical evidence to back up ones claims then surely each and every individual on the planet could rightly call themselves sociologists..Bibliography Bilton, T, Bonnett, K et al (1996) Introductory Sociology 3rd Edition. Mc Millan Press capital of the United Kingdom http//sociology. org. uk/atssp7. htm. Accessed 14/2/2010 Cotgrove, S (1967) The Science of Society An Introduction to Sociology, Allen & Unwin capit al of the United Kingdom Hutchins encyclopaedia Keat & Urry (1975) Social possibility as Science, Routledge London Oxford Dictionary ( 2002) Taylor et all (2000) Sociology in focus Causeway pressLondon www. jstor. org/ lasting/4026005 accessed 1/2/10 http//www. emile-durkheim. com/ accessed 18/2/10Is Sociology a ScienceIs Sociology a science? This paper will aim to explore the question Is Sociology a science? We will explore the definitions of Science and Sociology and then go onto examine various perspectives and theories surrounding the subject heading. Sociologists such as Durkheim, Comte and Weber will be examined. This paper is intended as an overview of two different schools of thought, those of positivist and anti-positivist approaches I will muster in the main principals for each Sociologist covered.I will then give my personal views on the question, and attempt to answer it within my conclusion. Firstly, in order to examine the essay title it must be laid out exactly what we mean by Science and Sociology Science definition. Science is, according to the Oxford dictionary 2002 The systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiments. Sociology definition.Sociology on the other hand is described as, according to the Hutchins encyclopaedia , the systematic study of the origin of human society, in particular of social order and social change, social conflict and social problems. It studies institutions such as the family, law and the church, as fountainhead as concepts such as the norm, role, and culture. Sociology attempts to study people in their social environment according to underlying moral, philosophical and political codes of behaviour. There are various schools of thought when it comes to answering the question we are debating.This paper will take a brief look at approaches such as positivist and anti-positivist approaches. It is often debated that thee are two separate schools o f thought when discussing Sociology. There is the first notion that Sociology is based on fact and figures using quantitive data and analysis. The second suggestion is that Sociology is based on qualitative data and is surrounded by the need to understand whys, wheres and hows that make up society. It is only right to assume with the views of Emile Durkheim, who is seen as some, the father of sociology and one of the greatest positivists of all time.The term positivist simply relates to a person/group of sociologists whom believe that Sociology to be a science ie quantative data analysis He expressed the need for quantitive data and in depth analysis in order to gain a real insight. He appreciated the fact that data and results were an accurate way of analysing and assessing the world and he applied these principals to the query of society. In his text The Rules of Sociological Methods (first published in 1895) Durkheim set out how he believed logic and methodology was the key to the successful study of sociology.Emile Durkheim carried out what could be described as a famous study where he studied the suicide rates of European countries. This process weighted heavily on analysis of data and actual facts, just as science is based on facts. Durkheims argument was that any theory should be backed up with evidence. This evidence could only be found by the forum and analysis of data. He believed that the correct route was to gather the data and develop theories that supported that evidence.Positivists view things in the same state of mind as the physicist, chemist or physiologist when he probes into a still unknown region of the scientific domain (Durkheim 1964 xiv). Durkheim is what we would call a Positivist. Positivists believe that there are more similarities to the research methods embraced by scientists. When we consider this fact is it very easy to state that a posivitist will only study when its subjects and analysis can be quantified ie they are meas urable, and can be observed and describe on.Auguste Comte, whom is arguably one of the first Sociologists, sought an empirical way of thinking towards sociological issues . Comte states that sociology should only be concerned with matters where you can get results based on data collation and facts- not based on assumption. Comte believed it was possible to have a good handle on the prediction of further trends and patterns within society. experimental evidence is the key in positivism. Comte argued that positivism goes through three stages, the law of the three stages.It claims that human efforts to understand the human world have passed through theological, metaphysical and positive stages. (Giddens, 2006, page 11) Now we will go on to examine the other sides of the coin and look at the subjectivists and realists sociologists theories regarding sociology as a science. Various writers could be seen to be labelled anti-positivist, or believers that sociology is not a science. Suc h sociologists believe that the researcher should concern themselves with human cultural norms, values and processes that are viewed from a subjective perspective.Weber (1864-1920) defined sociology as a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order to thereby arrive at a casual explanation of its course and effects (1964 p88). Weber was one of the founders of the Verstehen method, along with Simmel. Verstehen simply means understanding or interpretation. This method involves an outsider attempting to relate to a person or persons from a unique(predicate) group of people from their point of view.The realists approach to Sociology generally consist of accepting that there are differences between science and sociology but it should be mentioned that this approach does allow for a social science. Andrew Sayer (1992) expressed differences between open and closed systems as arenas of study (Sociology in focus 638)A good example of this closed system wo uld be a science lab where conditions can be heavily controlled, this gives way to fixed conditions that can be maintained or fluctuated by the lab.It has to be noted that a large amount of scientific research takes place outside of a controlled environment and this would be classed as an open system Sayer argues that the behaviour and interaction of human beings takes place in open arenas and therefore the results cannot be predicted with any accuracy attached to it. notwithstanding realists do not rule out completely the fact that sociology is indeed a science. Realists can be perceived to argue that the study named sociology could be based on the same principals as science in the fact that both are concerned with exploring and evaluating an end roduct. Ray Pawson described the notion that there are two separate types of sociology as the methodological myth. He argues that two sociologies do not populate and that sociology is made up from a wide range of opinions Conclusion It h as been shown within the context of this paper that Sociology can be viewed from both perspectives ie. As a science and the opposing view that it cannot be classed as a science. From a personal perspective I believe that Sociology is indeed a science, if carried out in its true sense.In order for sociologists to be taken seriously in the world we must fix what we are saying. This must be done with the assistance of data and observation, then opinions must be form based on this data and facts we have collated. It is simply not good enough to provide readers with ideas of what may be true, as this is surely just opinion, rather than fact If sociology was solely about opinions rather than screening empirical evidence to back up ones claims then surely each and every individual on the planet could rightly call themselves sociologists..Bibliography Bilton, T, Bonnett, K et al (1996) Introductory Sociology 3rd Edition. Mc Millan Press London http//sociology. org. uk/atssp7. htm. Accesse d 14/2/2010 Cotgrove, S (1967) The Science of Society An Introduction to Sociology, Allen & Unwin London Hutchins encyclopaedia Keat & Urry (1975) Social supposition as Science, Routledge London Oxford Dictionary ( 2002) Taylor et all (2000) Sociology in focus Causeway pressLondon www. jstor. org/ abiding/4026005 accessed 1/2/10 http//www. emile-durkheim. com/ accessed 18/2/10

Impact Of Technology On Architecture Essay

What impact has technology had on architecture of the 20th century?Throughout the nineteenth century, architecture ref workoutd to have anything to do with industry it had been concerned altogether with monumental projects glorifying the state and giant civic structures expressing the pride of its people. This however, any changed with the dawn of the twentieth century. Industrial issue became an integral part of modern society and a new relationship was forged between baste of music and machine. From the nineteen hundreds on, architecture was viewed in this new light. Modernism and the optimistic belief that architecture could change the approaching of society through a synthesis of science and technology was the result.It reflected a new ideal for creation one that linked man to a new sensible culture in tune with mechanization and efficiency. Technology forecastly touch on architecture by facilitating the creation of new materials with which to build. These new mater ials freed the architect from technology limitations of the past and allowed for new rational designs based on a buildOs function. But most importantly, these designs were given wee-wee by a new optimistic ideal that rational design would make for a rational society. Technology transformed architecture into a tool for social and cultural reform.The industrial revolution gave trio new materials to the architect of the 20th century reinforced concrete, steel and glass. The new materials were inexpensive, mass produced and flexible to use. These affected American cities profoundly by allowing greater density through higher expressions. Imagine the typical magnate floor plate as we know it open space with a few columns. You couldnt go as high or have such long spans between columns with timber frame. Chicago is a great example of the kind of boom that occured with this kind of new building technology. One need nevertheless to look to the Carson Pirie Scott Building built by Loiu s H. Sullivan in 1906 to understand the effect that new materials had on architecture of that era (fig.1). With its wide spans, large horizontal windows and non load-bearing walls, the building has a much lighter and more(prenominal)(prenominal) open feeling than that ofits predecessors. The Carson Pirie Scott buildingOs elevation is expressive of the Chicago Steel frame style made workable by industry.Another example of how new materials affected architecture is the Apartments at 25 bis Rue Franklin in Paris designed by August Perret (fig. 2). He used reinforced concrete for the skeleton of this building , which is visible on its exterior, and which gives it an overall impression of lightness. This also allowed Perret to open up his floor plan in ways that were previously restructed in wood frame construction the size of the windows was only limited by Paris bye-laws. Structure became expedient, quick to build and flexible to use. Along with Elisha OtisOs electric elevator, thes e materials as a direct result of technology gave birth to the sky scraper and changed the face of architecture forever.Major new buildings projects churches. But more fundamental was the recognition that a new free architecture was neccessary because of the emergence of new building types for which in that location was no provinance in the history of styles. There were a vast programme of building types schools, collages, libraries and above all offices.Idealization of industry -elimination of ornament -reduction of form to function(same as elimination of ornament, but including function also as how space is used) -expression of essentials i.e. structure, skin, floorplate (see Corbs Domino house diagram) -new kind of ethic in architecture-truth, honesty- to the point often of tight-laced fanaticism -importance of light-almost as if it could cleanse (could make claim about a purge of the post-grungy workshop industrial world of 19th century, turning to ordered rationality of pr oduction) Lots of white cleanable surfaces, emph on melodic phrase and ventilation also. see Corb again Villa Savoye Raised off the ground (no dirt), white walls, open spaces, fluid circulation(curved ramp), crownwork garden, ribbon wondows -ideal of frequentity in architecture modern materials coming from industry prodused a standardization that was create mentally to be applicable in any climate and culture. Corporations naturally picked up on a universal architectural culture (see the International Style by Johnson) An anecdote I heard from a visit architect who once had a beer with Mies van der Rohe. Asked Mies What materials would you use to build in Africa ?Glass and Steel. What materials would you use for a project in Finland ?Glass and Steel But how would you account for the diffecences in climate. equilibrium (This is totally hilarious to architects or anyone who knows Mies well) Role of the car -look at FLWrights Broad Acre City schemes- Utopian stuff about the role o f the car in the American landscape. His utopia of the 1930s is frighteningly close to what has literally happended to suburbancitie like Phoenix -suburbs -post-modern architecture emphasis of the legible image of the architecture- simplified enogh for a building to be read at a glance from behind the wheel of a car. See Robert Veturis Learning From Las Vegas a fun little book full of great insites that unfortunately spawned every piece of tacky post modern architecture ever made. See Michael Graves Portland Building for a mum box with decoration aimed at communicating mere image to the post modern eye greyed by the assault of T.V. and used to the speed of a carSocial engineers Yet, underlying all the get-up-and-go in all the continents was a theme that reflects the need to find something fundamental in architecture, something so real that from it a new style could be rationally developed. Buildings designed with a view to asthetic appeal.

Explain how far the New York Courts have extended the case Brady v Research Paper

Explain how far the New York Courts have extended the cause Brady v. Maryland and its requirement for a prosecutor to turn over exculpatory evidence to the defense - search Paper ExampleThe quest tout ensembleowed this but hid the statement in which the companion admits to the actual killing. The petitioner did not notice that statement was missing until after his sentence. After the denial to receive evidence by the prosecution issues of oppression rose that the prosecutor denied the petitioner right to the due process of law. The Maryland court of petition remanded the case gather uping for a new trial, a new trial however was only for the question of punishmentThis case involved both Brady and Boblit both found guilty of first-degree murder. In the trials the petitioner( Brady), when the prosecution denied him the evidence in which Boblit admitted to the actual killing he appealed to the Maryland court of appeal which requested foe the new trial. The rear end for this trial was the question of punishment, the question of punishment in Brady and Boblits case was a murder committed in an incidence of robbery. The punishment to the crime of murder in Maryland was death or life bondsThis case brought rise to the Bradys rule, which represents a limited departure from the existing pure adversary model. This is due to the situation that the prosecutor role transcends to that of the adversary. During the litigation of the Bradys crime, that defense should always examine whether the prosecution team acts consistently with the manoeuver to assist the defense in that making of the case or whether it is acting strategically.The Brady versus Maryland case brought rough some of the rules used in different courts in New York this rules resulted from the failure of the prosecutor to provide the data needed by the defendant. In this case as per the fourteenth amendment, due process states that the turnover all the information is a major requirement. The amendment s due process states that the suppression of evidence by the prosecution upon request by the defendant, evidence